Introduction
Studying in Canada is a dream for many international students, thanks to its world-renowned education system, multicultural environment, and high quality of life. However, navigating the visa application process can be daunting. This blog aims to demystify the different types of student visas available for Canada, helping you make an informed decision and ensuring a smooth application process.
Types of Student Visas for Canada
Study Permit
A Study Permit is the most common type of visa for international students in Canada. It allows you to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) for the duration of your program.
- General Eligibility Criteria
- Acceptance letter from a DLI
- Proof of sufficient funds for tuition, living expenses, and return transportation
- No criminal record (may require a police certificate)
- Good health (may require a medical exam)
- Proof of intent to leave Canada after studies
- Duration and Validity
- Typically valid for the duration of your study program plus an additional 90 days. The extra time allows you to prepare to leave Canada or apply to extend your stay.
Student Direct Stream (SDS)
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a faster way for students from specific countries to get their study permits. It aims to process applications within 20 calendar days.
- Countries Eligible for SDS
- China, India, Morocco, Pakistan, the Philippines, Senegal, and Vietnam
- Eligibility Criteria
- Acceptance letter from a post-secondary DLI
- Proof of tuition payment for the first year of study
- Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) of CAD 20,635. While for Québec ranges from CAD 7,541 for people of age under 18 and CAD 15,078 for people aged between 18 and above
- Medical exam and police certificate (if required)
- Language test results (IELTS score of at least 6.0 in each skill, or TEF score equivalent or Overall PTE Score of 60)
- Advantages of Applying Through SDS
- Faster processing times
- Simplified application process for eligible students
Eligibility Criteria for Student Visas
While the specific requirements for the Study Permit and SDS differ slightly, they share some common criteria:
- General Requirements
- Acceptance Letter: You must have an acceptance letter from a DLI.
- Proof of Funds: Demonstrate that you can financially support yourself and any family members who come with you. This includes tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation costs.
- No Criminal Record: Provide a police certificate if required.
- Good Health: You may need to undergo a medical examination.
- Intent to Leave Canada: Show that you will leave Canada after your studies are complete.
- Specific Requirements
- Study Permit: Detailed financial proof and a more extended processing time.
- SDS: Specific to students from certain countries with a streamlined process and additional requirements like GIC and specific language test scores.
- Language Proficiency Requirements
- Accepted language tests include IELTS and TOEFL. For SDS, an IELTS score of 6.0 in each skill is mandatory.
StandardVisa Application Process for SDS and Study Permit Visa:
Following is the Step by Step Visa Application Process:-
- Apply to a DLI-Approved Institution:
- Choose and apply to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) that is approved for international students.
- Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria of the institution.
- Receive the Offer Letter:
- Once your application is accepted, you will receive an offer letter from the institution.
- Pay the Tuition Fee:
- Pay the required tuition fee to secure your place in the program.
- Open a GIC Account:
- Open a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) account and deposit the required GIC amount as specified for your location.
- Complete Medical Examination:
- Undergo the necessary medical examination as part of the visa application process.
- Receive the Letter of Acceptance (LoA):
- After paying the tuition fee, obtain the Letter of Acceptance from the institution.
- Prepare and Submit Documents:
- Gather all necessary documents, including the Letter of Acceptance, GIC certificate, and medical certificate.
- Submit these documents online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
- Submit Visa Application:
- Submit your visa application along with the required documents.
- Biometric Instruction Letter (BIL):
- After submitting your application, you will receive a Biometric Instruction Letter (BIL).
- Schedule an appointment with VFS Global to provide your biometrics.
- Wait for Visa Processing:
- Wait for the visa processing to be completed within the specified time frame.
- You will either receive a visa approval or a rejection.
- If Rejected:
- If your visa application is rejected, you will receive a refusal letter.
- If Approved:
- If your visa is approved, you will receive a passport request letter.
- Submit your passport to VFS Global for visa stamping.
Key Differences Between Study Permit and SDS
- Processing Times: SDS applications are typically processed within 20 calendar days, while Study Permit applications may take longer.
- Documentation Requirements: SDS requires proof of tuition payment for the first year and a GIC of CAD 10,000.
- Eligible Countries: SDS is available only to students from China, India, Morocco, Pakistan, the Philippines, Senegal, and Vietnam.
- Financial Proof: SDS applicants need a GIC, whereas Study Permit applicants need broader proof of financial support.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I work while studying in Canada? A: Yes, Study Permit holders can work on or off-campus for up to 20 hours per week during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks.
Q: Can my family come with me to Canada? A: Yes, your spouse or common-law partner can apply for an open work permit, and your dependent children can study at primary or secondary schools.
Q: What happens after I graduate? A: You can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) which allows you to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of your study program.
Tips for a Successful Visa Application
- Accuracy and Completeness: Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
- Document Organization: Keep your documents organized and readily accessible.
- Avoid Common Pitfalls: Double-check for any missing documents or information before submitting your application.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of student visa is crucial for a successful study experience in Canada. Whether you opt for a Study Permit or the Student Direct Stream, understanding the requirements and process will help you navigate the application smoothly. If you need personalized advice or further assistance, don’t hesitate to contact us.
Additional Resources
- Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) – Study in Canada
- Student Direct Stream (SDS) – IRCC
- Designated Learning Institutions List
By understanding these key aspects, you can better prepare for your journey to study in Canada and ensure a successful application process.
